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Economic Contraction in the Chemical Industry

In September 2024, the U.S. chemical industry faced continued challenges, as indicated by the ISM Manufacturing PMI, showing signs of contraction. This marked a decline in production, new orders, and employment for another consecutive month. Despite these setbacks, some chemical subsectors, such as agricultural chemicals and coatings, saw increased shipments by 0.5% in August 2024. This demonstrates the industry’s ability to sustain growth in specialized markets while facing broader economic difficulties​.

Innovations in Sustainable Chemical Processes

Research breakthroughs in September 2024 focused on improving sustainable chemical processes. One significant advancement was the development of a new catalyst for producing propylene from biomass. This innovation could reduce dependency on fossil fuels and support the transition to greener production methods. Additionally, a new strategy for accelerating the decontamination of PFAS chemicals, which are notoriously persistent in the environment, offers hope for more effective removal of these harmful substances from water supplies​.

Energy Price Fluctuations and the Chemical Sector

The chemical industry has been impacted by rising energy prices, partly driven by geopolitical factors. U.S. natural gas prices have surged, leading to higher production costs for chemical manufacturers. This has affected the profitability and operational costs of energy-intensive processes, which are prevalent in the chemical industry. As energy markets remain volatile, the sector will need to adapt to manage costs while balancing demand for chemical products.

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